<?xml version="1.0" ?> 
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/">
<channel>
  <title>IMS GLC Public Forums and Resources - Accessible Portable Item Protocol</title> 
  <description></description> 
  <link>http://www.imsglobal.org/community/forum/index.cfm?forumid=11</link> 
  <generator>FuseTalk Standard Edition</generator> 

	<item>
		<title>Portable Custom Interactions</title>
		<link>http://www.imsglobal.org/community/forum/messageview.cfm?catid=110&amp;threadid=1344</link> 
		<pubDate>2013-05-09T20:56:46 -05.00</pubDate> 
		<dc:creator>mmckell</dc:creator>
   	    <slash:comments>1</slash:comments> 
		<description><![CDATA[
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
    The QTI/APIP APMG has approved and released the Portable Custom Interactions best practice document which outlines a method for authors to define an almost unlimited variety of custom interaction types or technology enhanced items, while still keeping the item portable between different systems. Document and details are available here: <br /><a target=_blank class=ftalternatingbarlinklarge href="http://www.imsglobal.org/assessment/interactions.html">http://www.imsglobal.org/assessment/interactions.html</a>]]></description>
	</item>

	<item>
		<title>LOM - Schematron namespaces</title>
		<link>http://www.imsglobal.org/community/forum/messageview.cfm?catid=110&amp;threadid=1128</link> 
		<pubDate>2012-11-20T14:39:29 -05.00</pubDate> 
		<dc:creator>WyattVanderstucken</dc:creator>
   	    <slash:comments>1</slash:comments> 
		<description><![CDATA[
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
    Greetings All,<br /><br />I believe I've found a bug in the latest APIP schemas (October 09, 2012) with the manifest and resource LOM Schematron rules...<br /><br />The LOM schemas target two namespaces...<br /><br />(NOTE: I've added some spaces due to display issues w/ this forum)<br /><div class="FTQUOTE"><begin quote><br />targetNamespace="http : / /ltsc.ieee.org/xsd/apipv1p0/LOM/manifest"<br /></end quote></div><div class="FTQUOTE"><begin quote><br />targetNamespace="http : / /ltsc.ieee.org/xsd/apipv1p0/LOM/resource"<br /></end quote></div><br /><br />However the Schematron rules in both schemas are targeting a different namespace:<br /><br /><div class="FTQUOTE"><begin quote>&lt;sch:ns uri="http : / /ltsc.ieee.org/xsd/LOM" prefix="lom"/&gt;</end quote></div><br /><br />The net result is that the Schematron rules specified in the schemas don't target the elements/attributes defined in the schemas.  I suspect that this is not the intent.  If I update the sch:ns/@uri in the schemas to reflect the respective targetNamespaces, then I get Schematron validation errors where I expect.<br /><br />All that being said, it's entirely possible that I'm missing something.  If that is the case please clarify, otherwise I hope that this can be corrected in the next APIP iteration...<br /><br />Thanks and Regards,<br /><br />Wyatt VanderStucken<br />ETS]]></description>
	</item>

	<item>
		<title>Validator - APIP Section</title>
		<link>http://www.imsglobal.org/community/forum/messageview.cfm?catid=110&amp;threadid=1116</link> 
		<pubDate>2012-11-20T14:01:51 -05.00</pubDate> 
		<dc:creator>WyattVanderstucken</dc:creator>
   	    <slash:comments>3</slash:comments> 
		<description><![CDATA[
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
    Hi Mark,<br /><br />I've (finally) had a chance to circle around and test this...  I can verify that this issue has been resolved.  Thanks so much for your help...<br /><br />Regards,<br />Wyatt]]></description>
	</item>

	<item>
		<title>Validator - APIP Section</title>
		<link>http://www.imsglobal.org/community/forum/messageview.cfm?catid=110&amp;threadid=1116</link> 
		<pubDate>2012-11-09T15:52:54 -05.00</pubDate> 
		<dc:creator>WyattVanderstucken</dc:creator>
   	    <slash:comments>3</slash:comments> 
		<description><![CDATA[
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
    Wyatt,<br />Thanks for bringing this to our attention. The validator did not contain the full corrected set of schemas. The validator is now updated and working properly. Thanks,<br />Mark]]></description>
	</item>

	<item>
		<title>Validator - APIP Section</title>
		<link>http://www.imsglobal.org/community/forum/messageview.cfm?catid=110&amp;threadid=1116</link> 
		<pubDate>2012-11-08T13:33:00 -05.00</pubDate> 
		<dc:creator>WyattVanderstucken</dc:creator>
   	    <slash:comments>3</slash:comments> 
		<description><![CDATA[
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
    Greetings All,<br /><br />I've noticed that the APIP Validator is giving errors for a value of "APIP Section" in /manifest/metadata/schema...<br /><br /><div class="FTQUOTE"><begin quote>imsmanifest.xml - Line 6 - Column 34 : cvc-enumeration-valid: Value 'APIP Section' is not facet-valid with respect to enumeration '[APIP Package, APIP Test Bank, APIP Item Bank, APIP Object Bank, APIP Test, APIP Item]'. It must be a value from the enumeration.<br /><br />imsmanifest.xml - Line 6 - Column 34 : cvc-type.3.1.3: The value 'APIP Section' of element 'schema' is not valid.</end quote></div><br />But the latest APIP schema (2012-10-09) shows this as a legitimate value...<br /><br /><div class="FTQUOTE"><begin quote>&lt;xs:element name="schema" minOccurs = "1" maxOccurs = "1"&gt;<br />    &lt;xs:simpleType&gt;<br />        &lt;xs:restriction base="xs:string"&gt;<br />            &lt;xs:enumeration value="APIP Package"/&gt;<br />            &lt;xs:enumeration value="APIP Test Bank"/&gt;<br />            &lt;xs:enumeration value="APIP Item Bank"/&gt;<br />            &lt;xs:enumeration value="APIP Object Bank"/&gt;<br />            &lt;xs:enumeration value="APIP Test"/&gt;<br />            &lt;xs:enumeration value="<span class="FTHighlightFont">APIP Section</span ft>"/&gt;<br />            &lt;xs:enumeration value="APIP Item"/&gt;<br />        &lt;/xs:restriction&gt;<br />    &lt;/xs:simpleType&gt;<br />&lt;/xs:element&gt;</end quote></div><br />Is it possible to get the APIP Validator to use the latest schema so that section packages can be validated?<br /><br />Thanks in advance for you help.<br /><br />Wyatt VanderStucken<br />ETS]]></description>
	</item>

	<item>
		<title>Validator - Package Directory Structure?</title>
		<link>http://www.imsglobal.org/community/forum/messageview.cfm?catid=110&amp;threadid=1114</link> 
		<pubDate>2012-11-07T23:17:02 -05.00</pubDate> 
		<dc:creator>WyattVanderstucken</dc:creator>
   	    <slash:comments>1</slash:comments> 
		<description><![CDATA[
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
    Greetings All,<br /><br />I have been using the <a target=_blank class=ftalternatingbarlinklarge href="http://validator.imsglobal.org/assessment/index.jsp?validate=package">APIP Validator</a> to validate the APIP package we generate.  I am receiving errors similar to:<br /><br /><div class="FTQUOTE"><begin quote>imsmanifest.xml : #1005: The resource "Item/XX123456.xml" does not exist.</end quote></div><br />We have used a particular directory structure for some of our previous QTI exports with another of the PARCC vendors.  We have used relative URLs for @hrefs within the imsmanifest.xml file.  This had been explicitly requested by our assessment development staff, I can see the value of this from a human readability perspective - but does add some minor complexity to data-processing.<br /><br />My question is - does this mean that the APIP 1.0 Specification explicitly prohibits using a directory structure within packages, or is this simply a limitation of the Validator?  (If the latter, I'd advocate this improvement to the tool <img src="i/expressions/face-icon-small-smile.gif" border="0">)<br /><br />Thanks is advance for any clarification/insights you can offer...<br /><br />Wyatt VanderStucken<br />ETS]]></description>
	</item>

	<item>
		<title>APIP Frequently Asked Questions</title>
		<link>http://www.imsglobal.org/community/forum/messageview.cfm?catid=110&amp;threadid=1106</link> 
		<pubDate>2012-11-01T19:38:26 -05.00</pubDate> 
		<dc:creator>mmckell</dc:creator>
   	    <slash:comments>1</slash:comments> 
		<description><![CDATA[
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
    The IMS APIP End Users Group has put together a list of frequently asked questions: <br /><a target=_blank class=ftalternatingbarlinklarge href="http://www.imsglobal.org/apip/apipfaqs.html">http://www.imsglobal.org/apip/apipfaqs.html</a><br /><br />If you have additional questions, be sure to post them here so we can respond and also update the FAQ.]]></description>
	</item>

	<item>
		<title>Smarter Balanced Releases Sample Assessment Items and Performance Tasks</title>
		<link>http://www.imsglobal.org/community/forum/messageview.cfm?catid=110&amp;threadid=1084</link> 
		<pubDate>2012-10-10T08:46:17 -05.00</pubDate> 
		<dc:creator>mmckell</dc:creator>
   	    <slash:comments>1</slash:comments> 
		<description><![CDATA[
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
    From: Smarter Balanced &lt;sbac@wested.org&gt;<br />Date: October 9, 2012, 6:23:02 PM EDT<br />To: Smarter Balanced &lt;sbac@wested.org&gt;<br />Subject: Smarter Balanced Releases Sample Assessment Items and Performance Tasks<br />Reply-To: Smarter Balanced &lt;sbac@wested.org&gt;<br /><br />Dear Colleagues and Partners,<br /><br />Smarter Balanced is pleased to announce the release of a set of sample assessment items and performance tasks in English language arts/literacy and mathematics.<br /><br />The sample items and tasks provide an advance look at the types of questions students will encounter when the assessments are implemented in the 2014-15 school year. Developed in collaboration with educators and content experts, the sample items and tasks are meant to help teachers, administrators, and policymakers better understand the Common Core State Standards and prepare for the implementation of the Smarter Balanced assessments.<br /><br />I encourage you to share the announcement and the link to the sample items and tasks with your constituents and through social media.<br /><br />     To read the full announcement, visit: <a target=_blank class=ftalternatingbarlinklarge href="http://www.smarterbalanced.org/news/smarter-balanced-releases-sample-assessment-items-and-performance-tasks/.">http://www.smarterbalanced.org...d-performance-tasks/.</a><br />     To access the sample items and tasks, visit: <a target=_blank class=ftalternatingbarlinklarge href="http://www.smarterbalanced.org/sample-items-and-performance-tasks/.">http://www.smarterbalanced.org...d-performance-tasks/.</a><br />     To share through social media, consider posting the following:<br />          Twitter: @SmarterBalanced releases #CommonCore sample items and tasks in #ELL and #Math: <a target=_blank class=ftalternatingbarlinklarge href="http://bit.ly/Vr6d7k">http://bit.ly/Vr6d7k</a> #ccss<br /><br />Please note that the sample items and tasks are displayed using a simulated test platform that does not include accessibility and accommodations tools that will be available when the assessments are administered to students.<br /><br />Smarter Balanced welcomes feedback on the sample items and tasks. To submit questions or comments, visit: <a target=_blank class=ftalternatingbarlinklarge href="http://www.smarterbalanced.org/sample-items-and-performance-tasks-questions-and-feedback/.">http://www.smarterbalanced.org...stions-and-feedback/.</a><br /><br />Thank you for your continued support.<br /><br />Sincerely,<br /><br />Joe Willhoft, Ph.D.<br />Executive Director<br />Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium<br />253-301-4021 (o)<br />253-381-1954 (c)<br />www.smarterbalanced.org]]></description>
	</item>

	<item>
		<title>Results Reporting</title>
		<link>http://www.imsglobal.org/community/forum/messageview.cfm?catid=110&amp;threadid=753</link> 
		<pubDate>2011-07-14T15:24:58 -05.00</pubDate> 
		<dc:creator>colinsmythe</dc:creator>
   	    <slash:comments>1</slash:comments> 
		<description><![CDATA[
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
    Hi All,<br /><br />The current Public Draft of APIP does not address the issue of results reporting i.e. the real-time reporting of the score from an Item or a Test (clearly the score for a Test is derived from some analysis of the scores from the composite Items).  APIP does address the real-time loading of an Item.  Results reporting of a test/item is an important next step.  <br /><br />The reporting back of results can be supported by using a profile of the QTI v2.1 Results Reporting (QTI-RR): a much overlooked part of the QTI specification.  QTI-RR defines an XSD for reporting of results for assessmentTests and assessmentItems.<br /><br />IMS also has the Basic LTI specification that defines how a tool e.g. an assessment system, can be launched.  It also describes how the same tool can report back an outcome.  <br /><br />So by combining BLTI and QTI-RR we can now add results reporting to APIP.<br /><br />Colin S.]]></description>
	</item>

	<item>
		<title>Support for Learning Standards Annotations</title>
		<link>http://www.imsglobal.org/community/forum/messageview.cfm?catid=110&amp;threadid=747</link> 
		<pubDate>2011-07-04T16:52:10 -05.00</pubDate> 
		<dc:creator>colinsmythe</dc:creator>
   	    <slash:comments>1</slash:comments> 
		<description><![CDATA[
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
    Hi All,<br /><br />As part of the IMS work on Common Cartridge work we have been developing a new metadata specification on learning standards.  This specification allows learning content to be annotated with the corresponding learning standards identifiers assigned to it by any number of organizations e.g. school district, states, etc.  An LMS, assessment tool, etc. an then use these identifiers to inform an author, etc. of the learning standards coverage for the learning content (assuming the tool either has online access to, or a local copy of the learning standards and the identifiers).<br /><br />This work makes use of the IMS Content Packaging specification and uses the Curriculum Standards Metadata (CSM) to annotate each and every resource as required.  A resource can have annotations of learning standards for several sources i.e. to denote the content achieve the learning outcomes for different districts, states, etc.<br /><br />For APIP this means that we can apply CSM to Items, Section and Tests.  So, the question we need to ask is how important is this as a use-case for the K-12, Community College and HE sectors.<br /><br />Finally, if the CSM uses an identifier that points to an RDF-based learning standards description then we may not need to annotate Sections or Tests as this coverage can be derived by analysing the coverage of the annotated Items.<br /><br />So, please let us know your opinions on how important it is for APIP to supported leaning standards annotation.<br /><br />Colin S.]]></description>
	</item>

	<item>
		<title>Thorough Profile of QTIv2.1 &apos;assessmentItem&apos; for APIP</title>
		<link>http://www.imsglobal.org/community/forum/messageview.cfm?catid=110&amp;threadid=736</link> 
		<pubDate>2011-06-28T12:22:22 -05.00</pubDate> 
		<dc:creator>colinsmythe</dc:creator>
   	    <slash:comments>1</slash:comments> 
		<description><![CDATA[
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
    Hi All,<br /><br />At the IMS Quarterly meeting on 8th-11th August (to be hosted by Microsoft at Redmond, WA, USA) the APIP Project Group will undertake a detailed profiling of the QTIv2.1 'assessmentItem' structure (and related structures) to ensure that APIP can support a rich set of advanced Items.<br /><br />In the APIP Public Draft release we undertook a very conservative profiling process and removed many features which could be used in rich types of Items e.g. templates and feedback.<br /><br />I'd like to hear from the community what they consider the key functionality for K-12 items and tests with respect to developments over the next five years.<br /><br />Colin S.]]></description>
	</item>

	<item>
		<title>Support for Tests</title>
		<link>http://www.imsglobal.org/community/forum/messageview.cfm?catid=110&amp;threadid=733</link> 
		<pubDate>2011-06-23T12:41:37 -05.00</pubDate> 
		<dc:creator>colinsmythe</dc:creator>
   	    <slash:comments>1</slash:comments> 
		<description><![CDATA[
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
    Hi All, <br /><br />The current Public Draft of APIP supports the exchange of Items as defined in terms of a QTI Item. <br /><br />We recently reached agreement to support Sections as away to group Items that use common content such as a reading passage.<br /><br />We have now agreed to support Tests as these are simple to support once Sections have been added.  However, I do not think we will support nested Sections ie. support will be limited to one or more Sections in a Test.<br /><br />This means that APIP Final Release will now support the full set of use-cases identified in the original documentation.<br /><br />Colin S.]]></description>
	</item>

	<item>
		<title>Support for Sections</title>
		<link>http://www.imsglobal.org/community/forum/messageview.cfm?catid=110&amp;threadid=713</link> 
		<pubDate>2011-06-06T13:43:08 -05.00</pubDate> 
		<dc:creator>colinsmythe</dc:creator>
   	    <slash:comments>1</slash:comments> 
		<description><![CDATA[
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
    Hi All,<br /><br />The current Public Draft of APIP supports the exchange of Items as defined in terms of a QTI Item.<br /><br />A new use-case has now been added to this work that requires the exchange of a group of Items that refer to a common question context.  For example, a short text passage is presented after which there are a number of questions that require the candidate to refer to and/or analyse that text. <br /><br />Within QTI this is handled by using a Section to enclose the set of Items.  The common question information is then presented as Section-level content.  From an APIP perspective, this Section-level context will also require alternative accessibility-specific information to be defined for this content.<br /><br />Note, this is NOT the same as requiring the exchange of Tests.  Tests enclose one or more Sections (Sections can also contain Sections).<br /><br />Colin S.]]></description>
	</item>

	<item>
		<title>New IMS APIP Project Group</title>
		<link>http://www.imsglobal.org/community/forum/messageview.cfm?catid=110&amp;threadid=703</link> 
		<pubDate>2011-05-24T10:40:03 -05.00</pubDate> 
		<dc:creator>colinsmythe</dc:creator>
   	    <slash:comments>1</slash:comments> 
		<description><![CDATA[
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
    Hi All,<br /><br />The original APIP project funded by Minnesota state as been completed.  The final technical specification outputs were published on the 4th April, 2011 (see other topics on this forum).<br /><br />IMS has now started a Project Group to undertake the work to turn this into a formal Final Release specification. The Co-chairs of this project Group are currently: <br /><br />* Tom Hoffman, Measured Progress; <br />* Wayne Ostler, Pearson Assessment; <br />* Gary Driscoll, ETS.<br /><br />Colin S.]]></description>
	</item>

	<item>
		<title>Synthesis of responses to U.S. DoEd Assessment Standards RFI</title>
		<link>http://www.imsglobal.org/community/forum/messageview.cfm?catid=110&amp;threadid=686</link> 
		<pubDate>2011-05-02T14:15:13 -05.00</pubDate> 
		<dc:creator>RobAbel</dc:creator>
   	    <slash:comments>1</slash:comments> 
		<description><![CDATA[
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
    Hi APIP friends!<br /><br />The U.S. Department of Education released their synthesis of the extensive set of responses received to a Request for Information (RFI) they published on December 20, 2010 (I remember the exact date because I was on vacation at the time!).<br /><br />All-in-all I feel it was very well done, although missing a few details I though might have been useful.  But, it is very useful, I think, to the Race to the Top Assessment (RTTA) consortia as it lays out a high level prioritization of standards and the candidate  standards to focus on.<br /><br />In IMS we can fell very proud that QTI, LTI, and APIP were prominently named - and we look forward to supporting RTTA on standards.<br /><br />Read or download the document here:<br /><br /><a target=_blank class=ftalternatingbarlinklarge href="http://www.ed.gov/oii-news/summary-interoperable-assessment-technology-standards-public-responses">http://www.ed.gov/oii-news/sum...dards-public-responses</a><br /><br />Best regards,<br />Rob Abel]]></description>
	</item>

	<item>
		<title>APIP v1p0 Public Draft Release</title>
		<link>http://www.imsglobal.org/community/forum/messageview.cfm?catid=110&amp;threadid=662</link> 
		<pubDate>2011-04-06T13:33:37 -05.00</pubDate> 
		<dc:creator>LisaM</dc:creator>
   	    <slash:comments>1</slash:comments> 
		<description><![CDATA[
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
    Download the APIP v1p0 Public Draft Release at:<br /><br /><a target=_blank class=ftalternatingbarlinklarge href="http://www.imsglobal.org/apip/APIP_PublicDraftv1_20110404.zip">http://www.imsglobal.org/apip/...icDraftv1_20110404.zip</a><br /><br />Note, this has been updated on 6 April 2011]]></description>
	</item>

	<item>
		<title>APIPv1.0 Public Draft Release</title>
		<link>http://www.imsglobal.org/community/forum/messageview.cfm?catid=110&amp;threadid=660</link> 
		<pubDate>2011-04-05T16:43:03 -05.00</pubDate> 
		<dc:creator>colinsmythe</dc:creator>
   	    <slash:comments>1</slash:comments> 
		<description><![CDATA[
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
    Hi All,<br /><br />We are about to release (in the next few hours) the APIPv1.0 Public Draft v1.0 doc set.<br />This completes the initial phase of the development of APIP technical specification work.<br /><br />Colin S.]]></description>
	</item>

	<item>
		<title>Content and User Profile Tagging Map</title>
		<link>http://www.imsglobal.org/community/forum/messageview.cfm?catid=110&amp;threadid=648</link> 
		<pubDate>2011-03-24T09:09:25 -05.00</pubDate> 
		<dc:creator>TomHoffmann</dc:creator>
   	    <slash:comments>1</slash:comments> 
		<description><![CDATA[
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
    Helps tie together the content and user profile]]></description>
	</item>

	<item>
		<title>RTTA working papers sponsored by Gates Foundation released</title>
		<link>http://www.imsglobal.org/community/forum/messageview.cfm?catid=110&amp;threadid=619</link> 
		<pubDate>2011-02-21T07:58:46 -05.00</pubDate> 
		<dc:creator>RobAbel</dc:creator>
   	    <slash:comments>1</slash:comments> 
		<description><![CDATA[
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
    Hi Everyone-<br /><br />Received word late last week that the papers funded by the Gates Foundation via Arabella Advisors: Advancing Consortium Assessment Reform (ACAR), have now been publicly released on the following web site:<br /><br /><a target=_blank class=ftalternatingbarlinklarge href="http://www.apipstandard.org/archive/archive.html">http://www.apipstandard.org/archive/archive.html</a><br /><br />Three of the thirteen papers discuss APIP - one by myself, one by Michael Russell, and one by Martha Thurlow.<br /><br />Best,<br />Rob Abel]]></description>
	</item>

	<item>
		<title>APIP Alliance and APIP RFP language</title>
		<link>http://www.imsglobal.org/community/forum/messageview.cfm?catid=110&amp;threadid=613</link> 
		<pubDate>2011-02-11T14:31:12 -05.00</pubDate> 
		<dc:creator>RobAbel</dc:creator>
   	    <slash:comments>1</slash:comments> 
		<description><![CDATA[
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
        
        
                
        
    
        
    